Divergent Suggested Essays Essay

Recommended Essay Questions 1.In what ways does Tris’s personality create through the span of the novel? Tris started the novel tentative and uncertain of herself and her wants, which was normal for her Abnegation childhood: she was never permitted to concentrate on herself, so she never knew precisely what she needed. After picking Dauntless her valiance clearly starts to bloom, however she encounters some different changes also. She fashions companionships and connections key to her personality, with individuals who draw out the best in her. Furthermore, she discovers that however she has picked another group, she can even now be caring; and surely she is, over and over. Before the finish of the novel, she is completely mindful of herself as Divergent †somebody who doesn't fit in, yet who can't be controlled. The occasions of the finish of the novel fortify who she has been †sacrificial †and who she needs to become †courageous. There are numerous critical encounters to talk about, both great and awful, that molded Tris as an individual all through her time in Daunt less. 2.Compare and differentiate this unbendingly organized society with our own. What are the upsides and downsides of each? Does one give a more successful way of life than the other? The differentiations between Tris’s society and our own are extremely obvious; their concept of turning into a decent individual includes choosing one temperance to develop their whole lives, while for us, being acceptable and ethically solid includes a blend of the entirety of their group excellencies and then some. Socially, we have substantially more opportunity of decision, however is that opportunity consistently something worth being thankful for? Concentrating any of the five temperances of Tris’s world can in fact effectsly affect one’s life. Everything relies upon point of view; either could be viewed as the more compelling way of life, contingent upon what you look like at it, however the group framework unquestionably makes some huge slips up in attempting to control and direct a person’s character and mankind. 3.Discuss the sufficiency of an administration show just to a solitary group. Is Jeanine Matthews really wrong for calling for more prominent portrayal, or is it better to keep organization in the possession of the magnanimous? This is surely a long ways from our arrangement of vote based system. While having the inherently caring run the administration appears to be a good thought in principle, by and by it might miss the mark. Denial don't have indistinguishable objectives in life from Erudite, Candor, Amity, or Dauntless, so in this manner it is regular that their organization is raised doubt about. Maybe a framework with equivalent portrayal from each group would be a superior methodology; however strategy would not comprise of amazingly benevolent acts, here and there agents do need to be egotistical supporters for their kin. What's more, with everybody having a state, there would be significantly less possibility of a resistance the size of Erudite’s. Jeanine wasn’t totally wrong in what she lectured, yet she surely went about it the incorrect way, and Abnegation wasn’t to fault for a framework that had been imperfect from the beginning. 4.What are the advantages of arranging individuals into social gatherings the manner in which the groups are arranged? What are the disadvantages? We will in general subliminally sort ourselves into bunches notwithstanding; we float towards individuals with comparable interests as us, individuals with comparative foundations, individuals who seem as though us. With a general public composed into gatherings, residents are constantly encircled by similarly invested individuals, and there is an a lot more noteworthy possibility of coexisting with the individuals who think like you. Then again, however, that partition can advance narrow mindedness and bias, which is clearly evident in the novel; all the groups evaded the estimations of their rivals, advancing an awfully isolated lifestyle. 5.There are just five groups; are there some other human excellencies missing from the rundown? For what reason would these be vital in balanced residents? Esteeming just genuineness, benevolence, quietness, boldness, and insight appears to be an exceptionally little cut of most by far of fair human ethics. Another group could exist dependent on steadfastness; a considerable lot of the problemsâ in Tris’s world (and our own) are brought about by disloyalty and doubt. A group dependent on constancy could guarantee that every one of its residents are dedicated and profitable. What's more, there could likewise be a group dependent on imagination, which shapes the psyche from numerous points of view different groups don't. 6.Discuss Tris Prior as our hero. Is it accurate to say that she is a dependable storyteller? Does she generally come clean? It is safe to say that we are obliged by her perspective? Tris is regularly a clear storyteller, however maybe her perspective is frequently obfuscated by her very own biases. We don't get a decent feeling of Peter’s character, for example, since she is generally so resolved to loathe him; maybe there is something else entirely to him than meets the eye. We’re positively obliged by her point of view, just realizing what she knows at some random time. We illuminate the riddles of Four, her mom, and the Erudite-Abnegation fight just when she does, on the grounds that the story is told uniquely from her first individual viewpoint. The restrictions of this viewpoint takes into consideration some riddle and strain, however, just as the solid impression of Tris as a legend. 7.What centrality do Tris’s connections have in her life? Different connections start to bloom for Tris simply after she’s left Abnegation. Her family is broken separated, yet a good ways off she appears to get significantly nearer to her mom, studying her past than she at any point knew previously. In Abnegation, Tris never had genuine kinships, however in Dauntless she turns out to be near Will, Christina, Al, Uriah, and a portion of different starts. Without them, she wouldn’t have had the help she expected to traverse commencement. Lastly, her relationship with Four has changed her from multiple points of view; she’s been offered somebody to open up to, who thus opens up to her, and for an individual with as a lot to manage as Tris, this is significant. 8.Compare and differentiate Peter and Jeanine Matthews as rivals. Who might be viewed as the focal opponent? Both Peter and Jeanine fill in as Tris’s adversaries, however in totally different ways. Subside is increasingly present all through the novel, messing up Tris during inception, her most prompt concern. In any case, Jeanine is an enemy for a bigger scope; however she doesn’t show up until late in the novel, we know she’s been behind the developing defiance of the Erudite and the chase for Divergent. Jeanine’s points and the span of her grip lead to something a whole lot bigger than a battle for positioning during commencement. Thus, no one but Jeanine can be viewed as the focal adversary. 9.In what ways is the blending war among Abnegation and Erudite suggestive of our cultural force battles? In spite of the fact that the fight at the finish of the novel is battled with cutting edge developments like reproductions, the conditions that caused it tends to be effectively contrasted with the force battles in our own general public. It begins with a gathering of individuals accepting they’ve been dealt with treacherously, with an unjustifiably limited quantity of state in government, and finishes with a grisly fight to figure out who stays and who goes. Unrests and significant advanced wars start similarly. Jeanine Matthews is illustrative of the influential, appealling, and insightful pioneer who can persuade her kin to mobilize against another gathering; for this situation, Abnegation. Jeanine’s strategy for control through purposeful publicity (bogus cases about Abnegation) and insolence for others dependent on an apparent contrast or need mirrors extremist pioneers from history. 10.Which topic in the novel would you consider the most critical, and why? In spite of the fact that many significant subjects in Divergent are common, the one that continually becomes an integral factor is the topic of character and how one’s decisions decide self. Tris is continually settling on decisions that characterize who she is, beginning with the significant one on Choosing Day and proceeding all through inception, finishing with her choice not to shoot Tobias in the control room so as to stop the reenactment. Her personality grows further with each choice, and in the long run she discovers that she can really be fearless and magnanimous simultaneously. This topic applies to different characters too; Caleb, for example, decided to change to Erudite so as to remain consistent with his own personality, butâ eventually comes back to Abnegation since he concludes that Erudite’s plans weren't right, and he was unable to be a piece of it. Every single character in the novel settles on at any rate one decision that guides in deciding their personality; accordingly, this subject is very critical.

Andrei Sakharov Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Andrei Sakharov - Essay Example In the outcome of the Second World War, Sakharov inquired about the astronomical beams and other atomic related innovations, in this manner assuming a noticeable job in the improvement of Soviet’s first megaton-run nuclear bomb. The equivalent atomic weapons master turned another leaf, when in mid 1950’s, he began proposing tranquil use of atomic advancements like for power age, and afterward in 1960’s pushed for the decrease of overall atomic munititions stockpile including Soviet Union’s. In that later period just, Sakharov began composing numerous books, papers and articles, which thought about his life, Soviet Union, legislative issues and critically his perspectives against atomic weapons. His first just as his way breaking work is an exposition titled Reflections on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence, and Intellectual Freedom, which was distributed in 1968. In that article, he took position against the ballistic missile destroying rocket barrier framewor k, which was being arranged by both Soviet Union and USA, and in a way reprimanded the strategies of the Soviet foundation. As a result of this enemy of government position, the article was first coursed in ‘samizdat’ (harsh duplicates, which were circled physically).

Research Paper Help - How to Get a Research Paper Help For Free

Research Paper Help - How to Get a Research Paper Help For FreeThere are many ways that you can search for research paper help. However, the thing that you should keep in mind is that most of the websites that offer this service to provide it for free. For this reason, a lot of people tend to give out the ones that they receive as spam emails.You don't have to worry about that because these are reputable sites that offer this service. If you want to use an online directory to get help with your research paper, then you should be sure that the one you use is trustworthy. Using a different website may not have any effect on the quality of the service that you get. This means that you have nothing to lose if you choose the directory that you think is reputable.Once you have chosen the right website to get your research paper help from, you will be able to go ahead and submit your paper. The deadline for submission is usually the next day after the date of submission. In case you want to submit your paper on time, then you will need to do so before the deadline.You will also need to remember that some websites require you to pay for the services that you need. You can check if this is the case with the site by checking out the details of the fee that you need to pay. Most of the time, the site charges you for the research paper help that you need.Some websites do not offer different payment methods. Therefore, you will need to check whether you need to pay money or not before you submit your paper. You will find that most of the websites that you find offer the free services.These websites usually will have links that will direct you to the information of the particular paper that you need. In addition, you will be able to take your time with the research paper that you need because you can do it on your own. You won't need to worry about wasting time with other students when you find the particular paper that you need to help you prepare for the final exam.Finally , when you finally get the paper that you need to write, make sure that you are going through it thoroughly. The purpose of getting help from websites is to give you assistance in writing your paper. You can use it to improve the quality of your paper as well.Using the research paper help that you get from these websites is really important because you need to be able to write a good paper. There are times when you may be faced with problems in your paper writing process. By using the help that you get from them, you will be able to get your work done without any problems.

Care of the Deteriorating Adult Patient Free Essay Example, 3000 words

The same situation was observed in a range of medical complications. Pathophysiological factors related to deterioration in adult patients suffering from Parkinson s diseases included constipation, acute pain, dehydration and extreme stress episodes. Further studies by Elling (2006) of patients in acute hospitals indicated that changes in the vital signs could also pre-empt deterioration of acutely unwell patients. The vital signs included the temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and respiratory rates. Indications of extreme vitals sign values could be utilized to develop early warning scores that could drastically improve the state of the patient through timely medical intervention. Furthermore, studies by Lippincott and Wilkins. (2011)Also indicated that arterial blood gas measures, peripheral circulation, urinary output, airway obstruction, drain fluid loss were general predictors of deterioration in acutely unwell patients. In the case of sudden cardiac deaths, identification of physiological abnormalities significantly prevented the deterioration of the patients status. According to Tait (2012), early signs of cardiac arrest have been identified as severe chest pain before suffering cardiac arrest and sudden episodes of syncope. In addition, minor pathophysiological factors that have been related to cardiac arrest include pre-syncope, palpitation and heart murmur. We will write a custom essay sample on Care of the Deteriorating Adult Patient or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The onset of arrhythmic syncope could further be indicated by the occurrence of syncope in the supine, exercise-related syncope, syncope with prodromal symptoms. Subsequently, deteriorating cardiac arrest patients also showed failed nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Therefore, accurate monitoring and early detection of these physiological abnormalities are essential for the prevention of sudden cardiac arrest and deaths (Elliot and Coventry, 2012). (2012) also documented early pathophysiological factors that led to early neurological deterioration( END). The occurrence of acute cerebral ischemia indicated the first signs of END worsening.

Alcoholism In Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat - 1197 Words

Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† is a tale of a man who suffers from alcoholism. In this tale the protagonist whose name is never revealed is deranged by his addiction. The story begins with the narrator describing his love for all his pets. He says â€Å"I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.† (Poe p.1) Although, the narrators’ personality alters when his beloved black cat becomes a falling victim to his atrocity. After arriving home intoxicated one night the man seized his cat Pluto and proceeded to carve out one of the cats’ eyes from the socket. As he awoke the next morning to this frightful†¦show more content†¦The narrator said, â€Å"This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and, in my manhood, I derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. â€Å"(Poe p.2) in hopes to persuade the reader to believe in his innocence, and sincerity. The protagonist faces an internal conflict of his sanity vs. his alcoholism. The anonymous narrator also is in external conflict with Pluto because the cat symbolizes the struggle the narrator consistently endures in his alcoholism. Initially the narrator was very fond and had an â€Å"intensity of gratification† for his cat Pluto, but this could be perceived as the pleasure that alcohol brings when someone has the idea of drinking being â€Å"fun†. However, as the narrators’ feelings towards Pluto grow more resentful, and angry that can be attributed to the intense decline of his personality once he starts to become more of an alcoholic. Based on the validity of this assumption, then the central idea directly links to Pluto’s symbolism because the narrator mistreating the cat represents how the narrator is also ill-treating himself with alcohol. Accordingly, the many terrifying d eeds the narrator pursued upon Pluto illustrated the insanity that has been induced on the narrator due to the ill-effects of his alcoholism. While the narrators’ sanity continues to deteriorate, he committed anotherShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat 1650 Words   |  7 PagesBrittany White Mrs. Bey English 1101 1 April 2015 A Day in the Life Edgar Allan Poe is a very talked about writer. He has a dark, mysterious, gothic writing style. Poe was a troubled man that struggled in a lot of different areas in his life. It is believed that all of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories were connected to his tragic life events. â€Å"The Black Cat† is one of Edgar’s well-known short stories. It is about a man that endured a series of tragic events. This man was very feminine and his lackRead MoreLife Darker Than Night By Edgar Allan Poe961 Words   |  4 PagesLife Darker than Night Great American writer and creator of short stories, Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. According to Charles E. May, a literary scholar, who specializes in the study of the short story, â€Å"Poe is very important in the history of American culture †¦ , he developed short fictions as a genre that was to have a major impact on American literature†¦ in nineteenth century† (May 5). Despite the huge amount short stories written and sold, Poe unsuccessfully triedRead MoreThe Great Writer And Creator Of Short Stories By Edgar Allan Poe963 Words   |  4 PagesGreat American writer and creator of short stories, Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. According to Charles E. 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The narrator claims that it was â€Å"a series of mere household events† and that â€Å"from [his] infancy [he] was noted for the docility and humanity of [his] disposition† (Poe 349). Murder is not a mere household event, and â€Å"[t]he narrator cannot understand that his assault upon another person derives fromRead MoreThe Autobiographical Elements in the Works of Edgar Allan Poe1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe Autobiographical Elements in the Works of Edgar Allan Poe There is no exquisite beauty without some strangeness in the proportions (Biography on Poe 8). Edgar Alan Poe endured a very difficult life and this is evident in his literary style. He was once titled the master of the macabre. One of the aspects in his life with which he struggled was social isolation. He used this as a topic in a number of poems and short stories. 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Through thematic conventions of the Gothic genre, literary devices and his own auteur, Edgar Allan Poe’s texts are considered sublime examples of Gothic fiction. The Gothic genre within Poe’s work such as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat, and The Raven, arouse the pervasive nature of the dark side of individualism andRead MoreThe Black Cat Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allan Poe is one of Poe’s greatest literary works that embodies his signature themes of death, violence, and darkness. Poe’s main character begins his narration of his horrible wrongdoings regarding them as a â€Å"series of mere household events† (Poe 705). However, this is where Poe’s satire and irony begins and the story progresses to show the deranged mindset of this character as he tries to justify his actions. As the main character proceeds

Effects Of The War On The World - 888 Words

On July 28th of the year of 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, thus marking the official start of World War I. Soon after alliances brought other countries into the war including France, Germany, Russia, Italy, and Great Britain. Austria charged into Serbia, Germany attacked Belgium and France, and Russia attacked Germany and Austria. The United States attempted to stay neutral in the war. However, due to acts of aggression against the United States, the country joined the war in April of 1917. In fall of 1918, agreements were signed and the war was reached the end. The history of the war, the events that took place, and the effects it had on the world are incredibly intriguing to learn about. However, the underlying causes of the war are extremely significant and continue to impact the world today. This is especially important because of the fact that history often repeats itself which is nonetheless proven with the rise of the second world war in the year of 1939. So what were the causes you may ask? In the shortest of terms they were: Imperialism, alliances, loss of leadership, Militarism, Nationalism, the break-up of Austria and Turkey, and lastly, the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. Imperialism caused intense tension in Europe. This led to conflict that later spread throughout the world. First, what is Imperialism? In layman’s terms, it is the want for more. Countries were craving more power. They wanted supreme authority and that would involveShow MoreRelatedEffects Of World War II On The World2649 Words   |  11 PagesExam Christy Brown May 2, 2015 Prompt 6: Although the war ended in 1945, the effects of World War II are widespread throughout the 20th century and into the 21st. International relations, technological development, economic growth and failure, social upheaval, and many other areas of life were influenced by the war. Explain how World War II influenced the world since 1945. Many changes have occurred in the world today as a result of World War II. Many of those changes include economic growth andRead MoreEffects Of The Cold War On The World1572 Words   |  7 PagesNguyen The Cold War was a time of conflict that occurred somewhere around 1945 and 1990 although some International scholars held the thought that the Cold War began in 1917 Russian disclosure in any case, it was between the USA and its allies mostly the Western nations and the Eastern coalition led by the USSR however, the two forces did not battle or utilized weapons against one another, it was battled through Nuclear Arms race, intermediary wars, ideological impact and propaganda war and in this mannerRead MoreThe Effect of the Cold War on the World1648 Words   |  7 Pageswere responsible for worsening and prolonging the regional conflicts. The Cold War was the elongated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. 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In 1934 he made the size of the army bigger and he began to build warships andRead MoreThe Effects Of World War I1768 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of World War I Lindsay Frabotta Ms. Beck Honors World Cultures Period 3 19 May 2017 The Effects of World War I The ancient Greek philosopher Plato once said, â€Å"Only the dead have seen the end of war.† While this quote could be associated with any war or battle, it is especially meaningful when discussing World War I. Plato’s quote refers to the fact that war is never truly over and one can never tell when the next war will erupt. World War I was also known as â€Å"The War to End All Wars†Read MoreThe Great War And Its Effects On World War I1341 Words   |  6 Pageshis children. Therefore, we can find comfort in the chain of circumstances God has organized not only for our lives but also for the world. God deliberately envisioned each aspect of The Great War and its effects. World War I was caused by Alliances, which led to a hunger for peace and the demise of the â€Å"lost generation† due to PTSD. One primary cause of World War I was the opposing Alliances, The Central Powers and The Allies. Animosity between the nations of France and Germany began because GermanyRead MoreEffects of World War II Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II had a large effect on America, on how we were regarded in the world, on how our culture would grow and develop, and on how our citizens would develop and settle the land on their return. It brought people together for a while that were later torn apart, and changed the way Americans looked at higher education. 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The Shark Net free essay sample

It might as well be Africa, the suburban areas of Dalkeith and Nedlands are both regions of Perth that are established along the Swan River. The quiet suburban area appeared calm to anybody who lived or visited there, the community is close and any changes throughout the neighborhood big or small would become rumors and spread as quick as a plague. But under that peaceful image lies the dark and horrible truth, the life of Eric Edgar Cooke. Western Australia’s worst serial killer Cooke lived in the peaceful suburban areas of Perth, many say he killed to seek revenge, others just claimed that he killed for the excitement. Cooke had been a resident of Nedlands but from day one he was an outsider, Cooke tried to fit in but after constant rejection it turned him to believe that the whole world was against him. Eric Cooke the husband of Sally Cooke and the father of his two children, one autistic and the other missing from her elbow down, had considerable reason to believe the world was against him; the insults and the embarrassment of his nickname â€Å"Birdmouth†. Horrible memories are brought up when mentioned to Sally Cooke about the life of her past husband, she recalls him going out on a Saturday night not letting her know we he was going. He would leave and return in the early hours of the morning sometimes even wet, at the start I was worried, I felt betrayed that he had been out with other women. † â€Å"But as time went on, it became a normal occurrence and I became more immune to the feelings. † Sally couldn’t believe that a person she had known, a person she had met in the Methodist church, a person she married and vowed to spend the rest of her life with was a murderer. The feeling she described was incomprehensible. Sally described Eric’s life; she said that he had always spoken about how his dad beat him as a child; how he was bullied during his schooling years for his hair lip and a cleft palate and when our children were born Eric thought the whole world was failing for him. â€Å"I should have known† Sally said in despair. Dr. Stephen Carter has suggested that Cooke’s case was not alone; there have been many other cases throughout the world showing similar patterns or events. Dr Carter stated that the past of a person, creates a person in the present and their future is determined on the choices made based off their past. Cooke’s life was determined from his childhood, his present personality of a murderer was determined from his upbringing and his future may have been different if he had been given a more stable and better upbringing. † Dr Carter said that during his working time in America he had seen many other cases similar to Cooke’s, â€Å"The way a person is brought up has the biggest impact on their life. † Although Cooke had killed many people, none of his victims he had any direct anger towards. Cooke’s anger was against society in general; not against any particular person. â€Å"Our memories are foundations for who we are. † Dr Carter stated. If for example a child is ‘over-loved’, the child may become either rebellious or obnoxious and have no work ethic, or in Cooke’s case; be beaten, not supported and grow up not knowing how to live life. † Eric Cooke committed some of the most violent murders in Australia’s history. A beautiful 20 year old, innocent women, murdered gruesomely by Cooke, she had her face, breasts, thighs, stomach and pelvis hacked apart. Jillian Brewer was murdered helplessly with a hatchet on a normal Saturday night, this murder shocked Perth’s calm atmosphere. Houses were locked, trust dissipated and overall people kept to themselves mo re and more. Cooke’s behavior was bizarre and inconsistent; one particular murder took things to a completely new level, he strangled her with the cord from her bedside table lamp, her lifeless body then raped and dragged to her neighbor’s lawn where she was violated and left grasping a bottle of whiskey. However after 22 violent crimes, 8 murders and 14 attempted murders, Cooke’s reputation was as good as gone. John Sturkey one of Cooke’s five Australia Day kills was his final call, after Cooke had shot Sturkey straight through his skull from 2 feet away he hid his gun out sight in a nearby bush, which was the mistake that sentenced him to death. Police found the gun and after ballistic reports found the gun had been used in the recent murders, returned the gun to the bush and waited for the murderer to return. Cooke returned to collect his vicious killing machine and was arrested and very soon after convicted for murder. Cooke admitted to all of the latest murders, even crimes that were unsolved he claimed. He could recall every little detail for almost every burglary he committed including every item he stole and exactly where it was. Within minutes of Cooke’s trail he pleaded guilty to all 22 violent crimes, 8 murders, 14 attempted murders and over 250 burglaries. On the 26th of October, 1964, Eric Edgar Cooke was the last person in Western Australia to be hanged. ‘Our experiences determine our sense of reality’ if only Cooke’s father knew that if he didn’t drink alcohol, and didn’t beat his son, along with his peers during a young age not insulting him over his facial deformity and excepting Cooke for who he could have been, maybe nine people could still have been alive. Eric Cooke informed the jury during his sentence â€Å"I just wanted to hurt people† and still to this day the horrible memories are hidden within the Perth community.

Consideration of HRM Essay Example

Consideration of HRM Essay Title A Consideration of Human Resource Management future: Its time to unleash HRS full potential Introduction Human Resource Management involves the recruitment and management of the people who work in an organization. The focus of Human Resource Management is to attract, select, train, motivate and compensate employees, while making sure that they comply with employment and labor laws. In the stressful environment of todays businesses, organizations and managers are faced with numerous challenges. Technological change and innovation in product on one hand and the management complexity, on the other hand, make managers rely on human capital. Due to the changing business environment, human resource management also does undeniably need to change to respond to changes. The future is unpredictable and difficult to determine. As a result, the flexibility and business knowledge towards responding to this uncertainty is important. Today, the strategic challenges in the field of human resources are not limited only to administrative matters, but at the same time ttention should be given to the four criteria: 1) Human resources development infrastructure should be maintained, 2) Employees commitment should be engineered, 3) Human resource professionals are strategic partners of the organizations and, 4) HR professionals as internal consultants handle their change management. Literature Review Researchers and theorists have different views about what will happen to human resource function in future. We will write a custom essay sample on Consideration of HRM specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Consideration of HRM specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Consideration of HRM specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Most research has been done on topics of technology, intellectual capital, and government regulation, workforce demographic changes, hrinking organizations, international management and globalization. It is evident that all the issues mentioned play a very important role in human resource management over the coming decades, and some are clearly more effective than others, but very broad issues like the Future of human resource management are ambiguous. Workforce planning grew during the 1960s and early 1970s in a period of relative economic stability when unemployment was low and organizations were faced with supply shortages and the need to improve labor utilization (see Reilly, he economic downturn of the 1980s when the failure to prove the economic value of workforce plans resulted in many efforts being eliminated. The Problem Identification The activities of HR appear to be and often are disconnected from the real work of the organization. In fact, the primary responsibility for transforming the role of HR belongs to the CEO and to every line manager who must achieve business goals. The reason? Line managers have ultimate responsibility for both the processes and the outcomes of the company. It follows that they should lead the way in fully integrating HR into the companys real work. Indeed, to do so, they must become HR champions themselves. More important, they must hold HR accountable for delivering it. A team of professionals cannot be built by an organization without good Human Resource Management. As a result, businesses with good Human Resource Management (HRM) have higher profits than businesses without or with poor HRM. So, now its demand of time to explore new value for HRM. Although, some studies was done previously in he field of HRM but mostly all studies explored the importance of HRM (Q. Ye et al. , 20110) and scope, limitation which is now only for an historic symbol . These studies do not generalize for the future orientation. Also, there is a very limited research in the existing HRM literature by exploratory method. Therefore, this study will be undertaken to explore the Future of HRM among the world. Objectives The objectives of this study are to investigate and create an entirely new role and agenda for the field that focuses it not on traditional HR activities, but on outcomes. HR should be defined by what it delivers results that enrich the organizations value to customers, investors, and employees. Methodology A qualitative, case study research methodology will be chosen in this research. The research will be conducted through semi-structured interviews and common themes. Participants will be HR officials Experts who will be chosen randomly by sampling method from various famous organizations in Malaysia. Importance of the study The findings of this study will be useful for HR officials to be informed of new role for heir framework and also to make decision in different key point. It will also be helpful to make themselves capable while taking new challenges. Moreover, they can utilize this information to develop such an imperative plan model using user- generated content. 2013-2014 research time line Activity/Duration November December January February March April May June Problem formulation Finding Literature review Preparing Methodology 2014-2015 research time line July August Sep oct Nov Jan Feb Data Collection Analysis acquired data Thesis Submission References

Biography of Al Capone, Prohibition Era Crime Boss

Biography of Al Capone, Prohibition Era Crime Boss Al Capone (January 17, 1899–January 25, 1947) was a notorious gangster who ran an organized crime syndicate in Chicago during the 1920s, taking advantage of the era of Prohibition. Capone, who was both charming and charitable as well as powerful and vicious, became an iconic figure of the successful American gangster. Fast Facts: Al Capone Known For: Notorious gangster in Chicago during ProhibitionBorn: January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New YorkParents: Gabriele and Teresina (Teresa) CaponeDied: January 25, 1947 in Miami, FloridaEducation: Left grade school at 14Spouse: Mary Mae CoughlinChildren: Albert Francis Capone Early Life Al Capone (Alphonse Capone, and known as Scarface) was born on January 17, 1899, in Brooklyn, New York, to Italian immigrants Gabriele and Teresina (Teresa) Capone and was the fourth of their nine children. From all known accounts, Capones childhood was a normal one. His father was a barber and his mother stayed home with the children. They were a tight-knit Italian family trying to succeed in their new country. Like many immigrant families at the time, the Capone children often dropped out of school early to help earn money for the family. Al Capone stayed in school until he was 14 and then left to take a number of odd jobs. Around the same time, Capone joined a street gang called the South Brooklyn Rippers and then later the Five Points Juniors. These were groups of teenagers who roamed the streets, protected their turf from rival gangs, and sometimes carried out petty crimes like stealing cigarettes. Scarface It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman sitting at a table. After his initial advances were ignored, Capone went up to the good-looking woman and whispered in her ear, Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment. The man with her was her brother, Frank Gallucio. Defending his sisters honor, Gallucio punched Capone. However, Capone didnt let it end there; he decided to fight back. Gallucio then took out a knife and slashed at Capones face, managing to cut Capones left cheek three times (one of which cut Capone from ear to mouth). The scars left from this attack led to Capones nickname of Scarface, a name he personally hated. Family Life Not long after this attack, Al Capone met Mary (Mae) Coughlin, who was pretty, blonde, middle-class, and came from a respectable Irish family. A few months after they started dating, Mae became pregnant. Al Capone and Mae got married on December 30, 1918, three weeks after their son (Albert Francis Capone, a.k.a. Sonny) was born. Sonny was to remain Capones only child. Throughout the rest of his life, Al Capone kept his family and his business interests completely separate. Capone was a doting father and husband, taking great care in keeping his family safe, cared for, and out of the spotlight. However, despite his love for his family, Capone did have a number of mistresses over the years. Plus, unknown to him at the time, Capone contracted syphilis from a prostitute before he met Mae. Since the symptoms of syphilis can disappear quickly, Capone had no idea that he still had the sexually transmitted disease or that it would so greatly affect his health in later years. Chicago About 1920, Capone left the East Coast and headed to Chicago. He was looking for a fresh start working for Chicago crime boss Johnny Torrio. Unlike Yale who used violence to run his racket, Torrio was a sophisticated gentleman who preferred cooperation and negotiation to rule his crime organization. Capone was to learn a lot from Torrio. Capone started out in Chicago as a manager for the Four Deuces, a place where clients could drink and gamble downstairs or visit prostitutes upstairs. Capone did well in this position and worked hard to earn Torrios respect. Soon Torrio had increasingly important jobs for Capone and by 1922, Capone had risen up the ranks in Torrios organization. When William E. Dever, an honest man, took over as Chicagos mayor in 1923, Torrio decided to avoid the mayors attempts to curb crime by moving his headquarters to the Chicago suburb of Cicero. It was Capone who made this happen. Capone established speakeasies, brothels, and gambling joints. Capone also worked diligently to get all the important city officials on his payroll. It didnt take long for Capone to own Cicero. Capone had more than proven his worth to Torrio and it wasnt long before Torrio handed over the entire organization to Capone. Crime Boss Following the November 1924 murder of Dion OBanion (an associate of Torrio and Capones who had become untrustworthy), Torrio and Capone were seriously hunted by one of OBanions vengeful friends. Fearing for his life, Capone drastically upgraded everything about his personal safety, including surrounding himself with bodyguards and ordering a bulletproof Cadillac sedan. Torrio, on the other hand, did not greatly change his routine and on January 12, 1925, he was savagely attacked just outside his home. Nearly killed, Torrio decided to retire and hand his entire organization over to Capone in March 1925. Capone had learned well from Torrio and soon proved himself to be an extremely successful crime boss. Capone as a Celebrity Gangster Al Capone, only 26 years old, was now in charge of a very large crime organization that included brothels, nightclubs, dance halls, race tracks, gambling establishments, restaurants, speakeasies, breweries, and distilleries. As a major crime boss in Chicago, Capone put himself in the publics eye. In Chicago, Capone became an outlandish character. He dressed in colorful suits, wore a white fedora hat, proudly displayed his 11.5-carat diamond pinky ring, and would often pull out his huge roll of bills while out in public places. It was hard not to notice Al Capone. Capone was also known for his generosity. He would frequently tip a waiter $100, had standing orders in Cicero to hand out coal and clothes to the needy during the cold winters, and opened some of the first soup kitchens during the Great Depression. There were also numerous stories of how Capone would personally help out when he heard a hard-luck story, such as a woman considering turning to prostitution to help her family or a young kid who couldnt go to college because of the high cost of tuition. Capone was so generous to the average citizen that some even considered him a modern-day Robin Hood. Cold-Blooded Killer As much as the average citizen considered Capone to be a generous benefactor and local celebrity, Capone was also a cold-blooded killer. Although the exact numbers will never be known, it is believed that Capone personally murdered dozens of people and ordered the killing of hundreds of others. One such example of Capone handling things personally occurred in the spring of 1929. Capone had learned that three of his associates planned to betray him, so he invited all three to a huge banquet. After the three unsuspecting men had eaten heartily and drank their fill, Capones bodyguards quickly tied them to their chairs. Capone then picked up a baseball bat and began hitting them, breaking bone after bone. When Capone was done with them, the three men were shot in the head and their bodies dumped out of town. The most famous example of a hit believed to be ordered by Capone was the February 14, 1929 assassination now called the St. Valentines Day Massacre. On that day, Capones Henchman Machine Gun Jack McGurn attempted to lure rival crime leader George Bugs Moran into a garage and kill him. The ruse was actually quite elaborate and would have been completely successful if Moran hadnt been running a few minutes late. Still, seven of Morans top men were gunned down in that garage. Tax Evasion Despite committing murder and other crimes for years, it was the St. Valentines Day Massacre that brought Capone to the attention of the federal government. When President Herbert Hoover learned about Capone, Hoover personally pushed for Capones arrest. The federal government had a two-pronged attack plan. One part of the plan included collecting evidence of Prohibition violations as well as shutting down Capones illegal businesses. Treasury agent Eliot Ness and his group of Untouchables were to enact this part of the plan by frequently raiding Capones breweries and speakeasies. The forced shut down, plus the confiscation of all that was found, severely hurt Capones business- and his pride. The second part of the governments plan was to find evidence of Capone not paying taxes on his massive income. Capone had been careful over the years to run his businesses with cash only or through third parties. However, the IRS found an incriminating ledger and some witnesses who were able to testify against Capone. On October 6, 1931, Capone was brought to trial. He was charged with 22 counts of tax evasion and 5,000 violations of the Volstead Act (the main Prohibition law). The first trial focused only on the tax evasion charges. On October 17, Capone was found guilty of only five of the 22 tax evasion charges. The judge, not wanting Capone to get off easily, sentenced Capone to 11 years in prison, $50,000 in fines, and court costs totaling $30,000. Capone was completely shocked. He had thought he could bribe the jury and get away with these charges just like he had dozens of others. He had no idea that this was to be the end of his reign as a crime boss. He was only 32 years old. Alcatraz When most high-ranking gangsters went to prison, they usually bribed the warden and prison guards in order to make their stay behind bars plush with amenities. Capone was not that lucky. The government wanted to make an example of him. After his appeal was denied, Capone was taken to the Atlanta Penitentiary in Georgia on May 4, 1932. When rumors leaked out that Capone had been receiving special treatment there, he was chosen to be one of the first inmates at the new maximum security prison at Alcatraz in San Francisco. When Capone arrived at Alcatraz in August 1934, he became prisoner number 85. There were no bribes and no amenities at Alcatraz. Capone was in a new prison with the most violent of criminals, many of whom wanted to challenge the tough gangster from Chicago. However, just as daily life became more brutal for him, his body began to suffer from the long-term effects of syphilis. Over the next several years, Capone began to grow increasingly disoriented, experienced convulsions, slurred speech, and a shuffling walk. His mind quickly deteriorated. After spending four-and-a-half years at Alcatraz, Capone was transferred on January 6, 1939, to a hospital at the Federal Correctional Institution in Los Angeles. A few months after that Capone was transferred to a penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. On November 16, 1939, Capone was paroled. Retirement and Death Capone had tertiary syphilis, which could not be healed. However, Capones wife Mae took him to a number of different doctors. Despite many novel attempts at a cure, Capones mind continued to degenerate. Capone spent his remaining years in quiet retirement at his estate in Miami, Florida while his health slowly got worse. On January 19, 1947, Capone suffered a stroke. After developing pneumonia, Capone died on January 25, 1947, of cardiac arrest at age 48. Sources Capeci, Dominic J. Al Capone: Symbol of a Ballyhoo Society. The Journal of Ethnic Studies 2.33–50 (1975).Haller, Mark H. Organized Crime in Urban Society: Chicago in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Social History 5.2 (1971): 210–34.Iorizzo, Luciano J. Al Capone: A Biography. Greenwood Biographies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2003.

Importance of the Qur'an Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Importance of the Qur'an - Essay Example Islam is harmonizing human relations. Importance of the Qur’an The Qur’an explains the need for salvation and the way how it is important to be saved. The followers of Islam should realize not only â€Å"unseen†, but also accept Allah’s rules and follow them. Therefore, five basic pillars outlined in the Qur’an should be followed by the adherents of Islam. The Qur’an is the guidance for the followers. They direct their actions with respect to God’s paths. To perform Five Pillars and other activities under the guidance of Allah is a way to reach salvation and reveal truth of the existence on the Earth. To follow Qur’an is to understand the essence of the Islamic religion, because it is very important to realize the essence of faith. Muslims are people, which are acting in accordance with the directions of Islam. These rules and guidelines can be found in the Qur’an. To fit in the organic part of the humanity is to become a natural and careful person, which is attentive for the Islamic regulations outlined in the Qur’an. There is a deep and a profound intention of Muslims, which is to embody this Holy Book: â€Å"Behind all the stress on practice is the recognition that the Koran  must become flesh and blood. It is not enough for people to read the Koran  or learn what it says. ... There is no doubt that the truth of being was revealed to him in the words of God. Shariah is taught by God and the Prophet equally. The former is the inspirer of the latter. For Muslims to follow the Sunnah is to do the same deeds, as the Prohet Muhammad did himself. The Qur’an is said to be received by the Prophet from God. To receive the Qur’an for the followers of Allah means to memorize it, recite it and reproduce the main points of it. A great emphasis in the Islamic religion is made on the Qur’an memorization, because it is the basis for the Islamic education. Everyday every Muslims has an opportunity to renew oneself. There is a need to determine a degree of Muslims’ faith degree. For this purpose, truly devoted followers of the Islamic religion should observe verses from the Qur’an, understand and follow them. Learning, which were gained from the Prophet, were perfectly embodied by the Muslims in their daily practices. They have many opport unities to follow teachings of the Prophet. The Sunnah is the source of Shariah practices. Moreover, both the Qur’an and the Sunnah contribute much to relationships development among the Muslims. There is a basic teaching, which is to my mind is the main intention of the Qur’an:"When time is for you, give thanks to God, and when it is against you, have patience" (Qur’an online). Therefore, faith in God and patience are the most remarkable features of the Islamic religion. These beliefs are promoted both by the Prophet and God. Qur’an describes itself There are some controversial verses found in the Qur’an. For example: Do they not consider the Qur'an (with care)?   Had it been from other than Allah, they would   surely have found therein much

Reading research literature Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading research literature - Coursework Example Yes. The author indicated that the aim of this research was to identify some of the non-linear decision making process caregiver articulates when it comes to decision making to people with heart failure in which the members of the family can’t take it anymore. This journal has been written using scientific terms correctly and this confirms that the journal is peer-reviewed. In addition, the journal also has got the editorial board. In consideration of this statement â€Å"Heart failure (HF) is a major cardiovascular problem and the number of people living with HF continues to climb. Throughout the illness continuum, patients and their family caregivers are involved in decision making. As the illness worsens and patients can no longer make decisions, decision making becomes the responsibility of their caregivers who may have little preparation for the role† we articulate that this journal is peer reviewed. No. the author is trying to give ways possible ways and the importance of caregivers in our society and therefore his line of interest is to pass an information rather than gainig financial from the results of this study. This study indicates that a number of patients with heart failure suffers a lot especially at that point that their members can’t take it more. 90 percent of the total population usually lives the burden to caregivers who in turn tries to help this people at their level best. The strengths of this sample is that it has tried to find ways in which the position of a caregiver should be taken into account though possessing one important weakness in that it does not account all area pertaining the subject. Yes and simply because heart failure (HF) is a major cardiovascular problem and the number of people living with HF and this issue requires special attention to both practitioners and medical fraternity as a whole. The following questions pertain to: Schwarz, K., Mion, P., Hudock, D., &Litman, G. (2008). Telemonitoring of heart

Its all about life Essay Example for Free

Its all about life Essay Life is beautiful but not always easy, it has problems, too, and the challenge lies in facing them with courage, letting the beauty of life act like a balm, which makes the pain bearable, during trying times, by providing hope Happiness, sorrow, victory, defeat, day-night are the two sides of the me coin. Similarly life is full of moments of joy, pleasure, success and comfort punctuated by misery, defeat, failures and problems. There is no human being on Earth, strong, powerful, wise or rich, who has not experienced, struggle, suffering or failure. No doubt, life is beautiful and every moment – a celebration of being alive, but one should be always ready to face adversity and challenges. A person who has not encountered difficulties in life can never achieve success. Difficulties test the courage, patience, perseverance and true character of a human being. Adversity and hardships make a person strong and ready to face the challenges of life with equanimity. There is no doubt that there can be no gain without pain. It is only when one toils and sweats it out that success is nourished and sustained. Thus, life is and should not be just a bed of roses; thorns are also a part of it and should be accepted by us just as we accept the beautiful side of life. The thorns remind one of how success and happiness can be evasive and thus not to feel disappointed and disheartened rather remember that the pain of thorns is short-lived, and the beauty of life would soon overcome the prick of thorns. Those, who are under the impression that life is a bed of roses are disillusioned soon and become victims of depression and frustration. One who faces difficulties with courage and accepts success without letting it go to its head is the one who experience real happiness, contentment and peace in  life. Those, who think, that good times last forever, easily succumb to pressure during difficulties. They do not put in required hard work and efforts because they break down easily. You can take the example of a student, who burns the mid night oil, makes sacrifices and resists temptations so that he can perform well. Similarly, a successful executive has to face the ups and downs of life, not forgetting that life is a mix of success and failure, joy and sorrow. If he loses hope during difficult times, he would not achieve success and would be replaced by others. Even the strongest Kings and Emperors have had their cup of woes. Life has not been a bed of roses for them. The adage ‘Uneasy lays the head that wears the crown’ has been rightly used for people, who are successful and are enjoying power and authority. To sum up, life is beautiful just as roses but it has challenges which are like thorns and have to be faced and overcome by all. Those, who accept these, challenges and succeed, are the ones, who know how to live life in its true sense. Thus, enjoy life but also be prepared to bear the pricks of pain.

themes in lost horizon Essay -- essays research papers

What is Paradise? Throughout history man has sought to create, find, or at least image a paradise on earth, a place where there is peace, harmony, and a surcease from the pain that plagues our lives. On the eve of World War II, James Hilton imagined such a place in his best-selling novel, Lost Horizon. The story itself begins when an evacuation of Westerners is ordered in the midst of revolution in Baksul, India. A plane containing four passengers is hi-jacked and flown far away into the Keun-Lun Mountains of Tibet. The plane crashes and the passengers are welcomed to the valley of the Blue Moon, and the lamasery of Shangri-la. Here they see an isolated monastery shrouded in mystery, which combines Christianity and Buddhism with a focus on the progression of knowledge. The four passengers who land in Shangri-la are Barnard, a boisterous American, Miss Brinklow, a Christian missionary, Mallinson, a headstrong and passionate English youth, and Conway, the main character and WWI veteran who is unattached and somewhat passionless. All of the characters except Mallinson enjoy life in Shangri-la. Conway especially finds himself at home there and eventually the High Lama of the lamasery unveils all its mysteries of to him. Conway learns that the inhabitants, thanks to the climate and a special drug, live to an extreme old age. They devote the length of their lives to the pursuits of knowledge and do everything in moderation. They believe that their hidden society will escape the...

Fancy Versus Fact: A Study of Two of Dicken’s Characters Essay

Charles Dicken’s novel Hard Times is a commentary on the shortcomings of the Mid-Nineteenth Century England’s Industrialization Era, which favored the development of human beings into machines, without having any emotions or imagination. The characters in this novel have allegorical shades and represent two different ‘types’ of people; two different kinds of products of the industrial age. For instance, Thomas Gradgrind is the main character of the novel and represents ‘facts’. In contrast, Cecilia Jupe aka Sissy’s character stands for ‘fancy’ or imagination. Thus, both these characters represent two different philosophies or lifestyles. Through these characters, Dickens has tried to question how fact differs from fancy and why fancy and imagination form an important part of one’s personality and development as a human being. Gradgrind is an educationist and represents a faulty educational system comprising only factual knowledge and measurable information. As a member of the parliament of Coketown, he is using this educational system to mass produce slaves for the town’s factories. The pursuit of facts served an ideal purpose to the human beings in the Utilitarian society of the Mid-Nineteenth Century England. Gradgrind sees Sissy as an unpromising and unfit pupil due to her inability to respond to factual knowledge and refers to her merely through her roll number. Although being a part of such an educational system, Sissy refuses to be defined or influenced by it. Her strong personality, imagination, and compassion make it possible for her to not only to rise above the system but to lead a meaningful life and to reach out to others around her in their hour of need. For instance, she is able to help Louisa realize what is missing in her life all along; she helps Tom too in his time of need and also takes care of the other younger children of Gradgrind. Thus, her character has a pronounced redemptive, motherly quality, although she was abandoned as a child by her father. According to Leavis, Sissy’s character is the embodiment of ‘fancy’ and has a special part to play in the fable and she â€Å"is wholly convincing in the function Dickens assigns to her† (235). In an age of industrialization, where schools are acting like factories and churning out pupil who are duplicates of one another and are no better than machines, Sissy represents a gentle but firm assertion of morals, values, and compassion. By the end of the novel, her happy and peaceful life in contrast to Gradgrind’s own children’s unhappy lives makes him realize how wrong he has been about her and everything else. He then abandons his pursuit and belief in facts and tries to seek solace in values like Faith, Hope, and Charity instead. The learned thus becomes the learner.

Question 3. The First Amendment States That “Congress Shall

Question 3 The First amendment states that â€Å"Congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech (U.S. Const. amend. I). The 14th amendment incorporates the free exercise of religious rights to the state, â€Å"No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws† (U.S. Const. ament. XVI). States may provide more protection than is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, but they may not provide less. Under the Free†¦show more content†¦Government could exist only in name under such circumstances.† (Reynolds, 98 U.S. 145,167). The Reynolds court also placed a grave emphasis on a quote Thomas Jefferson wrote, â€Å"[b]elieving with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God; †¦the legislative powers of the government reach actions only, and not opinions† (1671). The enforced the criminal prosecution against Reynolds because they believed they could regulate action even if they could not interfere with belief or opinion. During the 1970s the court reviewed the constitutionality of compelled exemptions for religiously motivated conduct (1673). In Wisconsin v. Yoder the Court held that there was an important state interest in universal education but the law to compel students to go to school infringed on the free exercised rights. Chief Justice Burger, â€Å"lauded the virtues of the Amish and their social practices. In Employment Division v. Smith, the Court held that the use of peyote for religious purposes does not protect the persons from a denial of unemployment benefits. Justice Scalia stated, â€Å"We have never held that an individual’s religious beliefs excuse him from compliance with an otherwise valid law prohibiting conduct that the State is free to regulate† (1676). In Obergefell v. Hodges, two men, Arthur and John, travelled from Ohio to Maryland, where same-sex marriage was legal, to get married before Arthur who was sick died. Arthur died shortly after andShow MoreRelatedU.s. Government And Politics Summer Project 2015 / 20161318 Words   |  6 PagesSummer Project 2015/2016 Mr. McGrath Due Date: First day of school, you may turn it in early at the front desk. 10 points will be deducted for each class period it is late. The first week of school I will see you anywhere from 3-5 days. Based on reading the Constitution (1787) and the Articles of Confederation (1781) answer the following questions. Base those answers directly from the documents as there will be a test on this material with in the first two weeks of school. 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